Subject: [Sirgas-Mail] No.3241: IBGE SIRGAS combination report for week 2148
From: Sonia Maria Alves Costa <sonia.alves@ibge.gov.br>

RESULTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1)RESULT FILES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IBG2148S.SNX        covariance matrix loosely constrained weekly combination
ibg21P2148.snx      covariance matrix constrained weekly combination
IBG2148S.SUM        summary of combination (text file)
ibg21P2148.crd      coordinates from week combination
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2)EQUIPMENT INCONSISTENCIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station             PC        Comments
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3)MISSING STATIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station        PC          Comments
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANA          ECU
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4)EXCLUDED STATIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station             PC        Comments
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMTE 48091M001     INE        Large residuals in East: 15.29 mm
PASM 48063M001     INE        Large residuals in North:13.64 mm
PASM 48063M001     INE        Large residuals in East: 26.17 mm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5)STATISTICS OF COMBINATION
Sol   No. STATIONS  Rms (mm)*  Chi**2/DOF  1/(Chi**2/DOF)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHL          90       1.61         0.65         1.538
 DGF         221       1.64         0.67         1.493
 ECU         117       1.59         0.64         1.563
 GNA         114       0.12         0.01         100.000
 IBG         208       1.67         0.70         1.429
 IGA         109       1.52         0.58         1.724
 INE          48       0.15         0.01         100.000
 URY         102       1.67         0.70         1.429
 USC          94       1.54         0.59         1.695
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMBINATION  378       1.62         0.66         -----

*  A posteriori RMS of unit weight

6)RMS WITH RESPECT TO  SOLUTION in mm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solution.                  N         E         U
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IGS14 core stations  (25) 0.80      0.60      0.84
All IGS stations     (75) 1.05      1.10      3.43


7)RMS WITH RESPECT TO IBG21P2147 SOLUTION in mm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sol.                        N         E         U
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All stations         (374) 0.95      1.01      3.03

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8)HELMERT TRANSFORMATION PARAMETERS WITH RESPECT TO COMBINED SOLUTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Translation (m)             Rotation (&#8221;)

   Sol   Rms  (m)      X       Y       Z         X       Y       Z     Scale (ppm)
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   CHL   0.00133    0.0013 -0.0043 -0.0016    0.0000  0.0000  0.0000   -0.00028
   DGF   0.00103   -0.0001  0.0009  0.0002    0.0000  0.0000  0.0000    0.00012
   ECU   0.00125   -0.0046 -0.0045 -0.0021    0.0000  0.0001 -0.0002   -0.00019
   GNA   0.00272   -0.0024 -0.0012 -0.0032    0.0000  0.0001 -0.0001    0.00003
   IBG   0.00164   -0.0012 -0.0003 -0.0068    0.0002  0.0001  0.0000   -0.00005
   IGA   0.00095    0.0027 -0.0039 -0.0007    0.0001  0.0000  0.0001   -0.00003
   INE   0.00516   -0.0048  0.0021  0.0194   -0.0006 -0.0003 -0.0001   -0.00236
   URY   0.00130   -0.0034 -0.0013  0.0134   -0.0003 -0.0003 -0.0001    0.00021
   USC   0.00192    0.0046 -0.0002 -0.0007    0.0000 -0.0001  0.0001   -0.00006


================================================
Sonia Costa
Coordenao de Geodsia - CGED
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica - IBGE
Tel: 21 21424985 / 21 21424986<html xmlns:v=&#8221;urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml&#8221; xmlns:o=&#8221;urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office&#8221; xmlns:w=&#8221;urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word&#8221; xmlns:m=&#8221;http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml&#8221; xmlns=&#8221;http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40&#8221;>
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<div class=&#8221;WordSection1&#8221;>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>RESULTS<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>1)RESULT FILES<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>IBG2148S.SNX&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; covariance matrix loosely constrained weekly combination<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>ibg21P2148.snx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;covariance matrix constrained weekly combination<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>IBG2148S.SUM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; summary of combination (text file)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>ibg21P2148.crd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; coordinates from week combination<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>2)EQUIPMENT INCONSISTENCIES<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>Station&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>None<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>3)MISSING STATIONS<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>Station&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>MANA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ECU<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>4)EXCLUDED STATIONS<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>Station&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>AMTE 48091M001&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; INE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Large residuals in East: 15.29 mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>PASM 48063M001&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; INE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Large residuals in North:13.64 mm&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>PASM 48063M001&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; INE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Large residuals in East: 26.17 mm
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>5)STATISTICS OF COMBINATION<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>Sol&nbsp;&nbsp; No. STATIONS&nbsp; Rms (mm)*&nbsp; Chi**2/DOF&nbsp; 1/(Chi**2/DOF)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>CHL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 90&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.61&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.65&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.538
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;DGF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 221&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.64&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.67&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.493
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;ECU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 117&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.59&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.64&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.563
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;GNA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 114&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 100.000
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;IBG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 208&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.67&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.70&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.429
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;IGA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 109&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.52&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.58&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.724
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;INE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 48&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 100.000
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;URY&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 102&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.67 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.70&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.429
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;USC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 94&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.54&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.59&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.695
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>COMBINATION&nbsp; 378&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.62&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.66&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>*&nbsp; A posteriori RMS of unit weight<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>6)RMS WITH RESPECT TO&nbsp; SOLUTION in mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>Solution.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; N&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; U
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>IGS14 core stations&nbsp; (25) 0.80&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.60&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.84
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>All IGS stations&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (75) 1.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.43
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>7)RMS WITH RESPECT TO IBG21P2147 SOLUTION in mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>Sol.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; N&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; U<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>All stations&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (374) 0.95&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.03
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>8)HELMERT TRANSFORMATION PARAMETERS WITH RESPECT TO COMBINED SOLUTION<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Translation (m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rotation (&quot;)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;&nbsp; Sol&nbsp;&nbsp; Rms&nbsp; (m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Z&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Z&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scale (ppm)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;&nbsp; CHL&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.00133&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.0013 -0.0043 -0.0016&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.0000&nbsp; 0.0000&nbsp; 0.0000&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.00028<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;&nbsp; DGF&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.00103&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.0001&nbsp; 0.0009&nbsp; 0.0002&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.0000&nbsp; 0.0000&nbsp; 0.0000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.00012<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;&nbsp; ECU&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.00125&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.0046 -0.0045 -0.0021&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.0000&nbsp; 0.0001 -0.0002&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.00019<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;&nbsp; GNA&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.00272&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.0024 -0.0012 -0.0032&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.0000&nbsp; 0.0001 -0.0001&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.00003<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;&nbsp; IBG&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.00164&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.0012 -0.0003 -0.0068&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.0002&nbsp; 0.0001&nbsp; 0.0000&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.00005<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang=&#8221;PT-BR&#8221; style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>IGA&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.00095&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.0027 -0.0039 -0.0007&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;0.0001&nbsp; 0.0000&nbsp; 0.0001&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.00003<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span lang=&#8221;PT-BR&#8221; style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;&nbsp; INE&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.00516&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.0048&nbsp; 0.0021&nbsp; 0.0194&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.0006 -0.0003 -0.0001&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.00236<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span lang=&#8221;PT-BR&#8221; style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;&nbsp; URY&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.00130&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.0034 -0.0013&nbsp; 0.0134&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.0003 -0.0003 -0.0001&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.00021<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span lang=&#8221;PT-BR&#8221; style=&#8221;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;&#8221;>&nbsp;&nbsp; USC&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.00192&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.0046 -0.0002 -0.0007&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.0000 -0.0001&nbsp; 0.0001&nbsp;&nbsp; -0.00006</span><span lang=&#8221;PT-BR&#8221;><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span lang=&#8221;PT-BR&#8221;><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><span lang=&#8221;PT-BR&#8221;><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221; style=&#8221;text-autospace:none&#8221;><span lang=&#8221;PT-BR&#8221; style=&#8221;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helv&quot;,sans-serif;color:black&#8221;>================================================<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221; style=&#8221;text-autospace:none&#8221;><span lang=&#8221;PT-BR&#8221; style=&#8221;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helv&quot;,sans-serif;color:black&#8221;>Sonia Costa<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221; style=&#8221;text-autospace:none&#8221;><span lang=&#8221;PT-BR&#8221; style=&#8221;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helv&quot;,sans-serif;color:black&#8221;>Coordenao de Geodsia - CGED<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221; style=&#8221;text-autospace:none&#8221;><span lang=&#8221;PT-BR&#8221; style=&#8221;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helv&quot;,sans-serif;color:black&#8221;>Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica - IBGE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221; style=&#8221;text-autospace:none&#8221;><span style=&#8221;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helv&quot;,sans-serif;color:black&#8221;>Tel: 21 21424985 / 21 21424986<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=&#8221;MsoNormal&#8221;><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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